To cater to the needs of such boys, he started an ‘Oratory or
Boys Club’ open to all the boys who wished to spend their
time usefully. In order to prepare boys for skilled labour, in
1853, Don Bosco turned his mother Margaret’s kitchen into a
make -shift cobbler and carpenter shop. This was the first
Catholic trade school in Italy.
With the dedicated group of followers who gathered around
him, he was able to help the street urchins to become honest
citizens and God-fearing men.
To win the hearts of the youngsters he used “The Preventive System”. Don Bosco explained it as a happy blend of reason,
religion and loving kindness. In fact when asked about the
secret of his immense success with youngsters, he simply
answered “Love”.
To continue the work that he had started, he founded in 1859, a religious society of priests and brothers, known as
of Don Bosco Salesians (SDB). They are a group of persons
set apart within the Catholic Church for the education of youth,
especially the poor and the abandoned. To spread his work to
needy girls, with the help of Saint Mary Mazzarello, he founded
a society of nuns called “The Daughters of Mary Help of
Christians” (FMA), in 1872 commonly known as Salesian
Sisters. Besides these two, in 1876, he founded a third spiritual
family called “The Union of Salesian Co-operators” a group of
men and women, married or unmarried who, without becoming
priests or nuns would work for youth in the spirit of Don Bosco.